Signatories and endorsers
Under2 Coalition members are classified as signatories or endorsers.
Our signatories are state, regional and provincial governments (shaded blue) as well as city and local governments (circled white) that have signed the Under2 Memorandum of Understanding.
Our endorsers (shaded green) are national and state-level governments that wish to support the goals of the Under2 Coalition.
2021 Memorandum of Understanding signatories
Key: (*) denotes the government is one of the 12 founding signatories
The 2021 Global Climate Leadership MOU aligns with the most recent science, as given in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change - Special Report: Global Warming of 1.5oC. It commits signatories to “pursuing an emissions reductions trajectory consistent with achieving net zero emissions by 2050 as a Coalition, and individual net zero emissions as soon as possible, in line with the most recent science”.
Africa
MOROCCO
Association of Regions of Morocco:
- Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab
- Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra
- Guelmim-Oued Noun
- Souss-Massa
- Drâa-Tafilalet
- Oriental
- Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima
- Fès-Meknès
- Rabat-Salé-Kénitra
- Béni Mellal-Khénifra
- Casablanca-Settat
- Marrakesh-Safi
NIGERIA
- Cross River State
SOUTH AFRICA
- Gauteng
- KwaZulu-Natal
- Western Cape
SENEGAL
- Gossas
THE GAMBIA
- Northbank Region
Asia-Pacific
AUSTRALIA
- Australian Capital Territory (ACT)
- New South Wales
- South Australia
- Queensland
- Victoria
INDIA
- Punjab
- Tripura
INDONESIA
- East Kalimantan
- West Kalimantan
SOUTH KOREA
- Chungnam
Europe
AUSTRIA
- Lower Austria
FRANCE
- Brittany
GERMANY
- Baden-Württemberg (*)
- Bavaria
- Hessen
- Lower Saxony
- Schleswig-Holstein
- Thuringia
ITALY
- Emilia-Romagna
- Lombardy
PORTUGAL
- Azores
- Madeira
SPAIN
- Andalucia
- Basque Country
- Catalonia (*)
- Galicia
- Navarra
SWEDEN
- Västra Götaland
UNITED KINGDOM
- Isle of Man
- Northern Ireland
- Scotland
- Wales (*)
Latin America
ARGENTINA
- San Salvador de Jujuy
BRAZIL
- Acre (*)
- Amapá
- Amazonas
- Ceará
- Espírito Santo
- Federal District
- Mato Grosso
- Mato Grosso do Sul
- Minas Gerais
- Pará
- Paraná
- Pernambuco
- Rio de Janeiro
- Rio Grande do Sul
- Rondônia
- São Paulo City
COLOMBIA
- Antioquia
- Boyacá
- Caquéta
- Cundinamarca
ECUADOR
- Pastaza
MEXICO
- Baja California Sur
- Chiapas
- Chihuahua
- Guanajuato
- Jalisco (*)
- Querétaro
- Quintana Roo
- Sonora
- Tabasco
- Yucatán
North America
CANADA
- British Columbia (*)
- Québec
UNITED STATES
- California (*)
- Maine
- Massachusetts
- New York State
- Oregon (*)
- Rhode Island
- Washington (*)
Under2 Ambition Tracker
In line with their 2021 Under2 Memorandum of Understanding commitments, members report long-term emissions reduction targets and future plans to the Under2 Ambition Tracker.
The Tracker is reviewed periodically, so we encourage governments to review their data on a regular basis to ensure it is up to date. This information will then be used for analysis, typically running from April – May every year.
Net zero targets are a vital part of efforts to keep global temperature rises to 1.5 degrees. However, these targets alone are not enough. It is vital that they are accompanied by thorough planning and short-term targets to ensure both progress and government transparency.
2015 Memorandum of Understanding signatories
Key: (*) denotes the government is one of the 12 founding signatories
The 2015 Global Climate Leadership MOU set a standard for leadership that was sufficient for the Paris Agreement in 2015 i.e. 80-90% emissions reduction below 1990 levels by 2050 or below 2 tons per capita emissions by 2050, as per the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change - Fifth assessment report (AR5).
Africa
KENYA
- Laikipia County
IVORY COAST
- Assemblée des Régions de Côte d’Ivoire (ARDCI) (represents 33 subnational governments)
MOZAMBIQUE
- Nampula City
- Quelimane City
SENEGAL
- Guédiawaye City
Asia-Pacific
ARMENIA
- Ararat
- Kotayk
- Shirak
AUSTRALIA
- Northern Territory
CHINA
- Jiangsu Province (+)
- Sichuan Province (+)
INDIA
- Chhattisgarh
- Jammu and Kashmir
- Maharashtra
- Telangana
- West Bengal
INDONESIA
- South Sumatra
- North Kalimantan
- Papua
JAPAN
- Gifu
NEPAL
- Kathmandu Valley
Europe
AUSTRIA
- Upper Austria
BELGIUM
- Wallonia
FRANCE
- Alsace
- Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes (previously Rhône-Alpes)
- Bas-Rhin
- La Réunion
- Midi-Pyrénées
- Nouvelle-Aquitaine (previously Aquitaine)
- Occitanie
- Pays de la Loire
GERMANY
- North Rhine-Westphalia
- Rhineland-Palatinate
GREECE
- Attica
HUNGARY
- Budapest City
ITALY
- Abruzzo
- Basilicata
- Piedmont
- Sardinia
- Veneto
THE NETHERLANDS
- Drenthe
- North Brabant
- North Holland
- South Holland
NORWAY
- Viken (previously Akershus County)
SPAIN
- Comunidad de Madrid
SWEDEN
- Jämtland Härjedalen
SWITZERLAND
- Basel-Landschaft
- Basel-Stadt
UNITED KINGDOM
- Bristol City
- Greater Manchester City
Latin America
ARGENTINA
- Santa Fe
- Tucumán
BRAZIL
- São Paulo State
- Tocantins
CHILE
- Santiago City
COLOMBIA
- Guainía
- Guaviare
- Nariño
ECUADOR
- Azuay
MEXICO
- Aguascalientes
- Baja California (*)
- Campeche
- Colima
- Hidalgo
- Mexico City
- Mexico State
- Michoacán
- Nuevo León
- Oaxaca
PERU
- Amazonas
- Huánuco
- Loreto
- Madre de Dios
- Piura
- San Martín
- Ucayali
North America
CANADA
- Northwest Territories
- Ontario (*)
- Vancouver City
UNITED STATES
- Atlanta City, GA
- Austin City, TX
- Boulder, CO
- Broward County, FL
- Connecticut
- Hawaii
- Los Angeles City, CA
- Minnesota
- Montgomery County, MD
- Nevada
- New Hampshire
- New York City, NY
- Oakland City, CA
- Orlando City, FL
- Pittsburgh City, PA
- Portland City, OR
- Sacramento City, CA
- San Francisco City, CA
- Seattle City, WA
- Vermont (*)
- Virginia
National and state endorsements
National endorsements
- Armenia (+)
- Canada (+)
- Chile (+)
- Costa Rica (+)
- Czech Republic (+)
- Denmark (+)
- Fiji (+)
- France (+)
- Germany (+)
- Italy (+)
- Japan (+)
- Luxembourg (+)
- Marshall Islands (+)
- Mexico (+)
- The Netherlands (+)
- Norway (+)
- Panama (+)
- Peru (+)
- Portugal (+)
- Spain
- Sweden (+)
- United Kingdom (+)
State endorsements
- Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) (+)
- Association of Cities of County Rank (Hungary) (+) (represents 23 subnational governments)