How to deliver a renovation revolution in Europe’s buildings

14 November 2024, 12:25 UTC

Download the handbook

This handbook is a three step, practical guide for governments, businesses, and financial institutions, on how to drive up Europe's energy renovation rates.  

Slashing emissions in Europe, and an ambitious renovation revolution, hinges on greater collaboration. The Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD) in the EU seeks to upgrade Europe’s building stock to a zero emissions level by 2050, and the EU is aiming to renovate at least 35 million buildings by 2030. Yet at the current pace, it would take at least a century to renovate Europe’s existing building stock into highly efficient, sustainable buildings, with renovation rates stuck at just 1% per year

The three steps in Climate Group’s Renovation Revolution handbook are Step 1: Understand the barriers, Step 2: Learn from best practice, & Step 3: Collaborate and drive change.

“This handbook is timely, arriving as nations start to translate the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD) into concrete national and regional action plans. It serves as an indispensable guide to fostering collaboration between the public and private sectors.”

Kadri Simson, European Commissioner for Energy, European Commission


Key findings

To achieve the continent’s ambitious energy renovation goals, step 1 of the handbook sets out several key barriers that must be addressed:

  • Financial constraints are a major obstacle, and labour shortages around green skills and training are harming the implementation of energy renovations. 
  • Lengthy permitting lead times are slowing the pace of change, while the availability of up-to-date data on Europe’s building stock hampers effective planning. 
  • A lack of awareness about the multiple benefits of energy renovations, and misaligned incentives between property owners and tenants, are hurting market adoption and blocking renovations on a significant scale.

Step 2 shares scalable and replicable renovation projects from across Europe, implemented by our Renovation Revolution partners. They are CarrierCBREDanfossRockwoolSiemensSignify and VELUX, and this handbook also draws on the insights of energy and building experts like Renovate Europe and the governments of European states and regions in our Under2 Coalition

Finally, step 3 identifies five key enablers of progress that the public, private and financial sectors must put in place to overcome the obstacles and accelerate progress on energy renovations together: 

  • Aggregating renovation projects to unlock financing.
  • More collaborative planning to better align public and private activities. 
  • Improved use of data for smarter, more evidence-based decision-making.
  • Embedding energy efficiency in ESG standards to increase the incentives to invest in energy renovations.
  • Linking energy renovations and the EV infrastructure roll out to tap into momentum in this area of climate action. 

"At the current pace and scale, it would take at least a century to renovate Europe’s existing building stock into homes, offices and public buildings fit for the 21st century. The Energy Performance of Buildings Directive in the EU presents a huge opportunity for a renovation revolution that slashes Europe’s emissions."

Sam Kimmins, Director of Energy, Climate Group